Mortgage Affordability Calculator

Find out how much home you can comfortably afford based on your income, debts, and down payment.

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Your maximum home price is generally based on keeping your housing payment at or below 28% of your gross monthly income (the front-end rule), then working backward through the loan formula to find the loan amount that payment supports, plus your down payment. On an $8,000 monthly income with a $50,000 down payment at 6% over 30 years, that's roughly $423,600.

How It Works

This calculator estimates how much home you can afford by first capping your monthly housing payment as a percentage of your gross income, then working backward through the loan amortization formula to find the loan amount that payment supports. Adding your down payment to that loan amount gives you an estimated maximum home price.

Formula

The estimate is built in three steps:

1. Max Housing Payment = Gross Monthly Income × 28%
2. Max Loan Amount = M × [(1 + r)n − 1] / [r(1 + r)n]
3. Max Home Price = Max Loan Amount + Down Payment

Example

Say your gross monthly income is $8,000, you have a $50,000 down payment, and you qualify for a 6% annual rate on a 30-year (360-month) loan:

Assumptions & Limitations

This calculator uses the 28% front-end rule and doesn't account for property taxes, homeowners insurance, HOA dues, PMI, or your existing debts (back-end DTI) — all of which can lower the amount you actually qualify to borrow. Use the DTI Calculator alongside this one for a fuller picture. Results are estimates for educational purposes only.

Frequently Asked Questions

A common guideline is the 28% front-end rule — keeping your monthly housing payment at or below 28% of your gross monthly income. Lenders also look at your total debt load (back-end DTI), which typically shouldn't exceed 36–43% of gross income.

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